Property Tax Calculator by State (2026 Estimates)

Estimate your annual property tax bill by state, home market value, and exemptions. Includes a multi-year projection and monthly escrow estimate. State effective rates based on Tax Foundation 2026 data (Table 2, effective rates, 2024).

Written by | Last reviewed: November 5, 2026

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Estimated market value (what the home would sell for). State rates are shares of home market value - do not enter the assessed value.

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$

Mello-Roos, parcel taxes, bonds, etc.

How to use this calculator

  • Select your state to load the effective tax rate (Tax Foundation 2026, Table 2), or enter a custom rate.
  • Enter the home market value of your property (what it would sell for). The state rates on this page are shares of home market value, so do not enter the assessor's assessed value - where assessed value is below market value, that understates the estimate.
  • Enter applicable exemptions (homestead, senior, veteran, etc.).
  • Optionally add special assessments and a projected annual value increase to see multi-year estimates.
  • 2026 note: property taxes are deductible when itemizing, subject to the SALT cap of $40,400 per OBBB §70120.

Formula and assumptions

Property tax in the U.S. is: net taxable value × effective rate. “Net taxable” subtracts any homestead or other dollar exemptions. “Effective rate” is the combined rate from your state, county, school district, and any special districts (Source: Tax Foundation 2026, Property Taxes by State and County, Table 2).

taxableValue = homeValue - totalExemptions
annualTax = (taxableValue * effectiveRate) + specialAssessments
monthlyTax = annualTax / 12
Projection year N: homeValue_N = homeValue * (1 + annualValueIncrease%)^N
Effective rates
State median effective rates from Tax Foundation 2026 (Property Taxes by State and County), based on ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates
Exemptions
Applied before rate — not all localities allow all exemptions
Local variation
Actual rates vary widely within each state
Assessment ratio
State rates reflect effective rate on market value
SALT deductibility
Deductible up to combined $40,400 cap (OBBB §70120) when itemizing

Effective property tax rates — all 50 states + DC

Rates are median statewide effective property tax rates (annual tax ÷ home market value). Counties within a state can vary materially from the state median. Tax on a $400,000 home shown for comparison.

Median statewide effective property tax rates, ascending by rate. Source: Tax Foundation 2026 (Property Taxes by State and County, Table 2). Counties within a state can vary materially from the statewide median.
StateEffective rateTax on $400K home
Hawaii0.29%$$1,160
Alabama0.37%$$1,480
Louisiana0.55%$$2,200
Wyoming0.53%$$2,120
Delaware0.54%$$2,160
Colorado0.50%$$2,000
District of Columbia0.60%$$2,400
South Carolina0.49%$$1,960
West Virginia0.51%$$2,040
Arkansas0.56%$$2,240
Arizona0.48%$$1,920
Nevada0.50%$$2,000
Mississippi0.58%$$2,320
Idaho0.50%$$2,000
New Mexico0.63%$$2,520
Tennessee0.52%$$2,080
Utah0.48%$$1,920
California0.70%$$2,800
Montana0.61%$$2,440
Indiana0.76%$$3,040
North Carolina0.66%$$2,640
Kentucky0.74%$$2,960
Virginia0.78%$$3,120
Oklahoma0.79%$$3,160
Florida0.78%$$3,120
Georgia0.79%$$3,160
Missouri0.89%$$3,560
North Dakota0.92%$$3,680
Oregon0.81%$$3,240
Maryland0.92%$$3,680
Washington0.75%$$3,000
Minnesota1.00%$$4,000
Alaska0.94%$$3,760
U.S. average (mean of state rates)~0.90%$3,600
South Dakota1.00%$$4,000
Maine0.98%$$3,920
Michigan1.19%$$4,760
Massachusetts1.00%$$4,000
Kansas1.21%$$4,840
Iowa1.33%$$5,320
Rhode Island1.12%$$4,480
Pennsylvania1.26%$$5,040
Ohio1.36%$$5,440
Nebraska1.44%$$5,760
New York1.30%$$5,200
Vermont1.51%$$6,040
Texas1.40%$$5,600
Connecticut1.54%$$6,160
New Hampshire1.50%$$6,000
Wisconsin1.32%$$5,280
Illinois1.88%$$7,520
New Jersey1.88%$$7,520

Source: Tax Foundation 2026 (Property Taxes by State and County, Table 2). Counties within a state can vary materially from the statewide median.

Worked examples

Texas property, $350,000 home market value, $25,000 homestead exemption

Home market value$350,000
Homestead exemption− $25,000
Taxable value$325,000
Texas effective rate (Tax Foundation 2026)1.40%
Annual property tax$4,550
Monthly property tax escrow$379

SALT cap note: in 2026, this $4,550 property tax is deductible as part of the $40,400 SALT cap (OBBB §70120) — but only if you itemize, and only if your combined state/local income + property taxes are below the cap.

The same $400,000 home with no exemptions, taxed in five states:

On a $400,000 home market value with no exemptions. Rates are Tax Foundation 2026 Table 2 state effective rates; counties within a state can vary materially from the statewide median.
StateEffective rateAnnual taxMonthly
California0.70%$2,800$233
Texas1.40%$5,600$467
New Jersey1.88%$7,520$627
New York1.30%$5,200$433
Florida0.78%$3,120$260

See the mortgage hub for the payment, PMI, and amortization calculators.

Reassessment and assessment caps

Your assessed value is not always your market value. Counties reassess property on a schedule, often every one to five years, or when the property sells or is substantially remodeled, so the assessed value can lag behind the market value and the tax bill can jump in a reassessment year. The effective rates on this page are shares of market value, not of the assessed value your county uses.

Some states also cap how fast the assessed value can rise each year, even when market value rises faster:

  • California (Proposition 13): assessed value rises at most 2% a year, unless the property changes hands or is improved.
  • Texas: a homestead's appraised value rises at most 10% a year.
  • Florida (Save Our Homes): a homestead's assessed value rises at most 3% a year, or the change in CPI, whichever is lower.

A cap slows growth; it does not lower your rate, and it does not apply in every state. Homestead exemptions (like the $25,000 in the Texas example above) lower the taxable value; the amount and eligibility vary by state and county.

Limitations

  • Requires a valid 2-letter US state code or a manual rate override — an unrecognized state code will surface a validation error rather than defaulting silently.
  • Effective rates are statewide aggregates (Tax Foundation 2026, Table 2) — your actual rate may differ significantly by county or city.
  • Exemption eligibility varies by jurisdiction — confirm locally.
  • Assessment ratio (assessed vs. market value) varies by jurisdiction. This estimate uses home market value; entering an assessed value instead understates the tax wherever assessed value is below market value.
  • Mello-Roos and other special assessments must be entered manually.
  • Educational estimate only — contact your county assessor for the actual bill. State rates are from the Tax Foundation's 2026 property-tax data.

Frequently asked questions

Property tax = (home market value − exemptions) × effective rate + special assessments. State rates range from 0.29% (Hawaii) to 1.88% (New Jersey and Illinois). In 2026, property taxes are deductible as part of the SALT cap ($40,400 for most filers per OBBB §70120) when you itemize.

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